{"id":18005,"date":"2025-07-14T06:46:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T04:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?p=18005"},"modified":"2025-07-14T06:46:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T04:46:17","slug":"bientot-la-retraite-a-70-ans-le-danemark-vient-dy-passer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/bientot-la-retraite-a-70-ans-le-danemark-vient-dy-passer\/","title":{"rendered":"Bient\u00f4t la retraite \u00e0 70 ans? Le Danemark vient d&rsquo;y passer&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Comment ne pas se poser des questions alors que notre syst\u00e8me de pensions est sous pression depuis longtemps d\u00e9j\u00e0 et pour de nombreuses ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir encore&#8230; Comme le signale la RTBF \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue de ce week-end, <em>\u00ab\u00a0le Parlement danois a franchi un cap symbolique ce jeudi en adoptant une mesure qui repousse l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite \u00e0 70 ans pour les personnes n\u00e9es apr\u00e8s le 31 d\u00e9cembre 1970. Une d\u00e9cision lourde de sens, reflet d\u2019une tendance qui touche l\u2019ensemble du continent europ\u00e9en : le vieillissement inexorable de la population.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>La RTBF pr\u00e9cise encore les modalit\u00e9s de cette nouvelle r\u00e9glementation: <em>\u00ab\u00a0cette r\u00e9forme s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre d\u2019un m\u00e9canisme instaur\u00e9 par une loi vot\u00e9e en 2006, selon lequel l\u2019\u00e2ge de la retraite est automatiquement index\u00e9 sur l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie. Tous les cinq ans, une \u00e9valuation nationale permet de r\u00e9ajuster l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part, en fonction des donn\u00e9es d\u00e9mographiques actualis\u00e9es.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>En l\u2019an 2000, les Danois prenaient leur retraite \u00e0 65 ans. Un quart de si\u00e8cle plus tard, cette borne s\u2019est d\u00e9plac\u00e9e de cinq ann\u00e9es suppl\u00e9mentaires atteignant le jalon 70 et marquant un nouveau seuil europ\u00e9en jusqu\u2019alors jamais atteint. Dans le m\u00eame temps, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie a progress\u00e9 de quatre ans et demi, justifiant, selon les autorit\u00e9s, ce nouveau rel\u00e8vement.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Le mod\u00e8le danois repose sur un syst\u00e8me de retraite \u00e0 plusieurs piliers : une pension universelle, fix\u00e9e \u00e0 7198 couronnes (environ 968 euros) en 2025, \u00e0 laquelle s\u2019ajoutent des dispositifs de capitalisation obligatoires et facultatifs, permettant \u00e0 certains de partir plus t\u00f4t, selon leur parcours professionnel et leur capacit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9pargne.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es de l\u2019OCDE, datant de 2022, l\u2019\u00e2ge effectif moyen de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite au Danemark avoisine les 64 ans. Un chiffre r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur, selon l\u2019ethnologue Aske Juul Lassen interrog\u00e9 par l\u2019AFP : <em>\u00ab\u00a0Environ 80% des personnes qui prennent leur retraite pourraient continuer \u00e0 travailler, mais les 20% restants y sont contraints soit par la maladie, soit par l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 retrouver un emploi.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Revoir aussi le syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;indexation ?<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>La mesure entrera pleinement en vigueur au 1er janvier 2040. Tous les cinq ans, l\u2019\u00e2ge sera relev\u00e9 d\u2019un an jusqu\u2019\u00e0 cette date. Sans changement dans la l\u00e9gislation danoise actuelle, certains d\u00e9mographes, ethnologues et \u00e9conomistes craignent que l\u2019\u00e2ge de la retraite pourrait atteindre les 74 ans en 2070. Toutefois, l\u2019automaticit\u00e9 de l\u2019indexation du d\u00e9part pourrait \u00eatre remise en question. La Premi\u00e8re ministre, Mette Frederiksen, a ouvert la porte \u00e0 une r\u00e9forme en profondeur : <em>\u00ab\u00a0Je ne crois plus \u00e0 la pertinence d\u2019un m\u00e9canisme purement automatique. Une fois les 70 ans atteints, il faudra repenser le syst\u00e8me dans sa globalit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>D\u2019autres pays europ\u00e9ens pourraient embo\u00eeter le pas du Danemark. \u00c0 l\u2019automne 2024, le ministre italien \u00e0 l\u2019Administration publique Paolo Zangrillo, avait \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 pour les fonctionnaires de continuer \u00e0 travailler jusqu\u2019\u00e0 70 ans, s\u2019ils le souhaitaient.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: RTBF &#8211; Fran\u00e7ois Ladouce<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment ne pas se poser des questions alors que notre syst\u00e8me de pensions est sous pression depuis longtemps d\u00e9j\u00e0 et pour de nombreuses ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir encore&#8230; Comme le signale la RTBF \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue de ce week-end, \u00ab\u00a0le Parlement danois [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65,10],"tags":[335,643,4314,130,13,688],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bient\u00f4t la retraite \u00e0 70 ans? 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