{"id":19363,"date":"2026-07-08T14:54:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T12:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?p=19363"},"modified":"2026-07-08T14:54:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T12:54:03","slug":"lonem-confirme-les-effets-positifs-de-la-reforme-du-chomage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lonem-confirme-les-effets-positifs-de-la-reforme-du-chomage\/","title":{"rendered":"L’ONEM confirme les effets positifs de la r\u00e9forme du ch\u00f4mage."},"content":{"rendered":"

En vertu de la loi-programme du 18 juillet 2025, le droit aux allocations de ch\u00f4mage est d\u00e9sormais limit\u00e9 dans le temps. Cette limitation s\u2019applique aux ch\u00f4meurs actuels en cinq vagues, \u00e9tal\u00e9es de fin 2025 \u00e0 juillet 2026 selon la dur\u00e9e de leur ch\u00f4mage. Certaines cat\u00e9gories de personnes ne sont toutefois pas concern\u00e9es par cette r\u00e9forme. <\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit des ch\u00f4meurs de 55 ans et plus justifiant de 30 ans de pass\u00e9 professionnel, des ch\u00f4meurs b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant du statut d\u2019artiste, ainsi que des travailleurs des ports et assimil\u00e9s et de certains publics sp\u00e9cifiques (allocation de sauvegarde, personnes en entreprise de travail adapt\u00e9, etc.).
\nMonitoring<\/p>\n

Cette seconde \u00e9valuation de l\u2019ONEM analyse de mani\u00e8re substantielle les effets de la r\u00e9forme sur les deux premi\u00e8res vagues de ch\u00f4meurs, \u00e0 savoir les personnes dont la dur\u00e9e de ch\u00f4mage se situe entre 8 et 20 ans, ou d\u00e9passe 20 ans. Si les conclusions de ce monitoring devront \u00eatre confirm\u00e9es par les vagues suivantes, elles attestent d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 des effets positifs de la r\u00e9forme.
\nDonn\u00e9es chiffr\u00e9es<\/p>\n

En mars 2026, la population soumise \u00e0 une limitation dans le temps du droit aux allocations de ch\u00f4mage comptait pr\u00e8s de 200.000 personnes (195.367). Au sein de cette population, un certain nombre de personnes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une extension ou d\u2019une prolongation de leur droit notamment parce qu\u2019elles ont entam\u00e9 une formation dans un m\u00e9tier en p\u00e9nurie (environ 4.000 personnes d\u00e9but 2026).<\/p>\n

Anticipation de la fin de droit<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

De nombreuses personnes ont anticip\u00e9 la fin de leur droit en retournant, majoritairement, vers l\u2019emploi salari\u00e9 (57%). Un faible nombre de personnes se tourne vers un statut d\u2019ind\u00e9pendant (5%). Les passages \u00ab spontan\u00e9s \u00bb du ch\u00f4mage vers la maladie augmentent \u00e9galement mais cette augmentation pourrait s\u2019expliquer par le fait qu\u2019il peut s\u2019agir de personnes qui \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 malades tout en \u00e9tant au ch\u00f4mage. Pour autant, le nombre d\u2019entr\u00e9es dans l\u2019assurance maladie-invalidit\u00e9 reste plus limit\u00e9 que ce qu\u2019on aurait pu penser (moins de 15.000 personnes d\u00e9but 2026).<\/p>\n

Public sp\u00e9cifique<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Parmi les personnes qui attendent la fin de leur droit aux allocations, la majorit\u00e9 ne se retrouve ni \u00e0 l\u2019emploi, ni en maladie, ni en pension. La dur\u00e9e de ch\u00f4mage propre aux deux premi\u00e8res vagues peut expliquer l\u2019absence de retour marqu\u00e9 vers l\u2019emploi. \u00c0 ce jour, 23.322 personnes se sont vu octroyer un revenu d\u2019int\u00e9gration apr\u00e8s l\u2019expiration de leur droit aux allocations de ch\u00f4mage ou d\u2019insertion au cours du premier trimestre 2026.<\/p>\n

Autres donn\u00e9es<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

On observe \u00e9galement une hausse des entr\u00e9es dans le r\u00e9gime des allocations sp\u00e9cifiques aux personnes handicap\u00e9es (int\u00e9gration ou remplacement de revenus), ainsi que vers le statut d\u2019aidant-proche.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme du droit aux allocations a un effet positif sur le retour \u00e0 l\u2019emploi : sur l\u2019ensemble des sorties (spontan\u00e9es et fins de droit) observ\u00e9es en mars 2026, plus de 33% d\u00e9bouchent sur un emploi salari\u00e9. C\u2019est un chiffre encourageant quand on sait que les populations actuellement \u00ab\u00a0sortantes\u00a0\u00bb sont \u00e9loign\u00e9es du march\u00e9 du travail, qui confirme la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de cette r\u00e9forme. En outre, la r\u00e9forme ram\u00e8ne un certain nombre de personnes vers des r\u00e9gimes dont elles relevaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 tout en \u00e9tant au ch\u00f4mage (maladie, handicap, conjoint-aidant).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Source: FEB<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En vertu de la loi-programme du 18 juillet 2025, le droit aux allocations de ch\u00f4mage est d\u00e9sormais limit\u00e9 dans le temps. Cette limitation s\u2019applique aux ch\u00f4meurs actuels en cinq vagues, \u00e9tal\u00e9es de fin 2025 \u00e0 juillet 2026 selon la dur\u00e9e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65,10],"tags":[653,1522,397,4405],"yoast_head":"\nL'ONEM confirme les effets positifs de la r\u00e9forme du ch\u00f4mage. - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lonem-confirme-les-effets-positifs-de-la-reforme-du-chomage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'ONEM confirme les effets positifs de la r\u00e9forme du ch\u00f4mage. - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En vertu de la loi-programme du 18 juillet 2025, le droit aux allocations de ch\u00f4mage est d\u00e9sormais limit\u00e9 dans le temps. Cette limitation s\u2019applique aux ch\u00f4meurs actuels en cinq vagues, \u00e9tal\u00e9es de fin 2025 \u00e0 juillet 2026 selon la dur\u00e9e […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lonem-confirme-les-effets-positifs-de-la-reforme-du-chomage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-08T12:54:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/facebook-default-posting-1200x628px.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jean-Paul Erhard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@PeoplesphereMag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@PeoplesphereMag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jean-Paul Erhard\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lonem-confirme-les-effets-positifs-de-la-reforme-du-chomage\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lonem-confirme-les-effets-positifs-de-la-reforme-du-chomage\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jean-Paul Erhard\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7976225ff17988604334abb7b3536a7e\"},\"headline\":\"L’ONEM confirme les effets positifs de la r\u00e9forme du ch\u00f4mage.\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-08T12:54:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-08T12:54:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lonem-confirme-les-effets-positifs-de-la-reforme-du-chomage\/\"},\"wordCount\":586,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"demandeurs d'emploi\",\"droits sociaux\",\"ONEM\",\"r\u00e9forme du ch\u00f4mage\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\",\"Digital\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lonem-confirme-les-effets-positifs-de-la-reforme-du-chomage\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lonem-confirme-les-effets-positifs-de-la-reforme-du-chomage\/\",\"name\":\"L'ONEM confirme les effets positifs de la r\u00e9forme du ch\u00f4mage. - 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