{"id":19388,"date":"2026-07-14T06:50:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T04:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?p=19388"},"modified":"2026-07-14T06:50:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T04:50:37","slug":"lorganisation-internationale-du-travail-adopte-une-convention-internationale-sur-leconomie-des-plateformes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lorganisation-internationale-du-travail-adopte-une-convention-internationale-sur-leconomie-des-plateformes\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Organisation Internationale du Travail adopte une convention internationale sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s deux ann\u00e9es de n\u00e9gociations intenses, l\u2019Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) a adopt\u00e9 la Convention n\u00b0193 relative au travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes. Cette norme internationale est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme le r\u00e9sultat de ce que le tripartisme (employeurs, travailleurs et gouvernements) est capable d\u2019accomplir malgr\u00e9 le manque de convergence des opinions qui caract\u00e9risait le point de d\u00e9part du dialogue.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Cette adoption constitue un cadre international applicable \u00e0 un secteur en pleine expansion. La nouvelle convention :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>reconna\u00eet explicitement le travail ind\u00e9pendant ;<\/li>\n<li>respecte les l\u00e9gislations nationales en mati\u00e8re de qualification des relations de travail ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00e9tablit un \u00e9quilibre entre la protection des travailleurs et les besoins des entreprises.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le texte final refl\u00e8te un \u00e9quilibre entre la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019assurer une protection ad\u00e9quate des personnes actives dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes et celle de pr\u00e9server la flexibilit\u00e9 et les opportunit\u00e9s qui caract\u00e9risent ce mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique. La convention d\u00e9montre la capacit\u00e9 du dialogue social tripartite \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux d\u00e9fis pos\u00e9s par les transformations du monde du travail.<\/p>\n<p>La FEB salue plus particuli\u00e8rement le fait que la convention n\u2019impose pas une pr\u00e9somption de salariat et reconna\u00eet que l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes recouvre des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s tr\u00e8s diverses, incluant \u00e0 la fois des travailleurs salari\u00e9s et des personnes exer\u00e7ant leur activit\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante. Le texte laisse ainsi aux \u00c9tats la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9terminer le statut professionnel applicable, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leur l\u00e9gislation et \u00e0 leurs crit\u00e8res nationaux.<\/p>\n<p>Cette approche rejoint une pr\u00e9occupation constante du banc patronal au cours des n\u00e9gociations : \u00e9viter une r\u00e9glementation uniforme qui ignorerait la diversit\u00e9 des mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques, des cadres juridiques et des situations propres \u00e0 chaque pays. Les employeurs ont en effet r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement soulign\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes offre \u00e0 de nombreuses personnes un acc\u00e8s flexible au march\u00e9 du travail, favorise l\u2019innovation et cr\u00e9e de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n<p>Seule la convention a pu \u00eatre adopt\u00e9e, en raison de la sensibilit\u00e9 du sujet et des divergences apparues lors des discussions.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Une convention, mais pas de recommandation<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019OIT avait initialement propos\u00e9 l\u2019adoption conjointe d\u2019une convention et d\u2019une recommandation. Toutefois, apr\u00e8s les semaines de n\u00e9gociations, seule la convention a pu \u00eatre adopt\u00e9e, en raison de la sensibilit\u00e9 du sujet et des divergences apparues lors des discussions tripartites. Elle couvre n\u00e9anmoins l\u2019essentiel des questions importantes et constitue d\u00e9sormais la premi\u00e8re norme internationale \u00e9tablissant un cadre pour la r\u00e9glementation des plateformes num\u00e9riques de travail.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Les prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019adoption de la convention ne marque pas la fin du processus. Comme toute convention de l\u2019OIT, elle devra d\u00e9sormais \u00eatre examin\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats en vue d\u2019une \u00e9ventuelle ratification.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: OIT &#8211; Convention concernant le travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes -12 juin 2026<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s deux ann\u00e9es de n\u00e9gociations intenses, l\u2019Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) a adopt\u00e9 la Convention n\u00b0193 relative au travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes. Cette norme internationale est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme le r\u00e9sultat de ce que le tripartisme (employeurs, travailleurs et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65,10],"tags":[1619,642,276,1040,1114],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019Organisation Internationale du Travail adopte une convention internationale sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes. - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lorganisation-internationale-du-travail-adopte-une-convention-internationale-sur-leconomie-des-plateformes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Organisation Internationale du Travail adopte une convention internationale sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes. - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s deux ann\u00e9es de n\u00e9gociations intenses, l\u2019Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) a adopt\u00e9 la Convention n\u00b0193 relative au travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes. 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