{"id":4075,"date":"2017-03-03T10:59:45","date_gmt":"2017-03-03T08:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?p=4075"},"modified":"2017-03-03T10:59:45","modified_gmt":"2017-03-03T08:59:45","slug":"protection-contre-substances-cancerigenes-travail-leurope-emboite-syndicats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/protection-contre-substances-cancerigenes-travail-leurope-emboite-syndicats\/","title":{"rendered":"Protection contre les substances canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes au travail: l’Europe embo\u00eete le pas des syndicats."},"content":{"rendered":"

Les syndicats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus par la commission Emploi du Parlement Europ\u00e9en dans leurs revendications en faveur d’une meilleure protection contre les substances canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes au travail. Les d\u00e9cisions de la commission Emploi mettent fin \u00e0 l\u2019immobilisme qui caract\u00e9risait la politique europ\u00e9enne en mati\u00e8re de produits canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes depuis 1999. Une estimation tr\u00e8s prudente avance le chiffre de 102.500 d\u00e9c\u00e8s par an li\u00e9s \u00e0 un cancer professionnel dans toute l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne.Le 28 f\u00e9vrier dernier, le Parlement europ\u00e9en s’est prononc\u00e9 sur une premi\u00e8re liste de 13 substances canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes pour lesquelles des valeurs limites d\u2019exposition professionnelle doivent \u00eatre \u00e9tablies. La FGTB, la CSC et la CGSLB, en front commun, avaient adress\u00e9 au pr\u00e9alable une lettre aux parlementaires belges europ\u00e9ens pour rappeler la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de prot\u00e9ger les travailleurs europ\u00e9ens contre les cancers d\u2019origine professionnelle.<\/p>\n

La commission Emploi a d\u00e9fini des valeurs-limites pour onze nouveaux produits. Les valeurs limites sont des normes de concentration maximale dans l\u2019air sur le lieu de travail. La commission Emploi propose de renforcer les valeurs-limites de certains produits. Elle a fix\u00e9 une norme plus contraignante pour le Chrome VI, le produit qui a fait couler beaucoup d\u2019encre apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9couverte d\u2019un cas d\u2019exposition dans un atelier de la SNCB. La commission Emploi propose \u00e9galement de durcir les r\u00e8gles pour la poussi\u00e8re de bois, qui est produite lors du travail du bois.<\/p>\n

En outre, la commission Emploi a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que le champ d\u2019action de la l\u00e9gislation relative aux produits canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes serait \u00e9tendu aux produits qui constituent une menace pour la reproduction (les produits reprotoxiques). Ces produits peuvent nuire \u00e0 la fertilit\u00e9 de l\u2019homme et de la femme, provoquer des interruptions pr\u00e9coces de la grossesse et des malformations cong\u00e9nitales. Certains produits reprotoxiques constituent un risque pour la sant\u00e9 de l\u2019enfant lors de l\u2019allaitement. Le fait d\u2019appliquer aux produits reprotoxiques la l\u00e9gislation relative aux produits canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes permet de fixer pour ces produits des r\u00e8gles plus contraignantes en mati\u00e8re de protection des travailleurs.<\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, des normes europ\u00e9ennes contraignantes n\u2019existaient que pour cinq produits canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes. On d\u00e9nombre dans les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes quelques 1400 produits canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes, mutag\u00e8nes ou qui constituent une menace pour la reproduction.<\/p>\n

Avec environ 2.600 \u00e0 5.500 cas de cancers professionnels observ\u00e9s chaque ann\u00e9e en Belgique, les syndicats sont particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par la protection des travailleurs contre l\u2019exposition aux produits canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes et autres substances dangereuses sur le lieu de travail.
\nPour les syndicats, plusieurs valeurs limites contraignantes propos\u00e9es ne prot\u00e8gent pas suffisamment les travailleurs. Le risque d\u2019\u00eatre victime d\u2019un cancer apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9 \u00e0 un ou plusieurs de ces agents reste trop \u00e9lev\u00e9. Nous demandons que la Commission europ\u00e9enne revoie ces propositions et ajuste les valeurs limites \u00e0 la baisse.<\/p>\n

Un chemin encore long<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les syndicats appellent \u00e9galement \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer en priorit\u00e9 le processus d\u2019instauration des nouvelles valeurs limites contraignantes. Au stade actuel, seules 13 substances sont examin\u00e9es. La deuxi\u00e8me liste de valeurs limites propos\u00e9es par la Commission le 10 janvier dernier ne comporte que 5 valeurs suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n

Au total, 16 valeurs limites sont propos\u00e9es, alors que la Commission ambitionnait de fixer une valeur limite pour 25 substances au d\u00e9part et d\u2019arriver \u00e0 50 d\u2019ici \u00e0 2020 (la liste des syndicats en comporte 71 jug\u00e9es comme prioritaires!).<\/p>\n

Sachant qu\u2019en Europe, environ 1250 substances sont officiellement reconnues comme canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes, le chemin \u00e0 parcourir est encore long pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019ensemble des travailleurs europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n

Le courrier adress\u00e9 par les syndicats aux parlementaires europ\u00e9ens : http:\/\/www.fgtb.be\/documents\/20702\/281315\/Refit\/bed576af-b276-4a37-ae4c-81fde636ab65<\/a><\/p>\n

Source : CSC – FGTB<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les syndicats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus par la commission Emploi du Parlement Europ\u00e9en dans leurs revendications en faveur d’une meilleure protection contre les substances canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes au travail. Les d\u00e9cisions de la commission Emploi mettent fin \u00e0 l\u2019immobilisme qui caract\u00e9risait la politique […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65,10],"tags":[332,200,1186,620,401,110],"yoast_head":"\nProtection contre les substances canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes au travail: l'Europe embo\u00eete le pas des syndicats. - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/protection-contre-substances-cancerigenes-travail-leurope-emboite-syndicats\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protection contre les substances canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes au travail: l'Europe embo\u00eete le pas des syndicats. - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les syndicats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus par la commission Emploi du Parlement Europ\u00e9en dans leurs revendications en faveur d’une meilleure protection contre les substances canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes au travail. 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