{"id":463,"date":"2014-11-26T12:40:37","date_gmt":"2014-11-26T10:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/wp\/?p=463"},"modified":"2015-01-20T12:41:14","modified_gmt":"2015-01-20T10:41:14","slug":"depenses-sociales-une-manne-toujours-plus-importante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/depenses-sociales-une-manne-toujours-plus-importante\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9penses sociales: une manne toujours plus importante"},"content":{"rendered":"
L’OCDE vient de mettre \u00e0 jour sa base de donn\u00e9es sur les d\u00e9penses sociales. Dans une majorit\u00e9 de pays, ces d\u00e9penses demeurent \u00e0 des niveaux historiquement \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/div>\n

Il ressort de cette mise \u00e0 jour qu’au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l’Allemagne, le Canada, l’Estonie, la Gr\u00e8ce, la Hongrie, l’Irlande, l’Islande et le Royaume-Unis ont tous enregistr\u00e9 une baisse sensible des d\u00e9penses sociales dans le PIB. Par contre, dans une majorit\u00e9 de pays, les d\u00e9penses sociales restent \u00e9lev\u00e9es, repr\u00e9sentant plus de 30% du PIB au Danemark, en Belgique, en Finlande et en France et plus de 25% en Italie, en Autriche, en Su\u00e8de, en Espagne et en Allemagne. A titre de comparaison, la moyenne de l’OCDE s’\u00e9levait \u00e0 22% en 2014.<\/p>\n

Il apparait \u00e9galement qu’en moyenne, les pays ont davantage consacr\u00e9 de d\u00e9penses aux prestations en esp\u00e8ces (12,3% du PIB) qu’aux services sociaux et de sant\u00e9 (8,6% du PIB). N\u00e9anmoins, dans les pays nordiques, au Canada, aux Pays-Bas, en Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande et au Royaume-Unis, on observe un meilleur \u00e9quilibre entre les d\u00e9penses allou\u00e9es aux prestations en esp\u00e8ce d’une part et aux prestations en nature d’autre part.<\/p>\n

Les garanties de ressources en esp\u00e8ce cibl\u00e9es sur la population d’\u00e2ge actif repr\u00e9sentent 4,4% du PIB en moyenne dans les pays de l’OCDE, et elles sont r\u00e9parties comme suit: 1% du PIB au titre des indemnit\u00e9s de ch\u00f4mage, 1,8% pour les prestations invalidit\u00e9\/maladie, 1,3% pour les prestations familiales et 0,4% au titre des autres transferts sociaux.<\/p>\n

Dans certaines \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes, les d\u00e9penses sociales publiques sont inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne de l’OCDE. C’est en Inde et en Indon\u00e9sie qu’elles sont les plus faibles, tandis qu’elles sont les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es au Br\u00e9sil o\u00f9, comme dans les pays de l’OCDE, les retraites et la sant\u00e9 repr\u00e9sentent des postes de d\u00e9penses importants.<\/p>\n

Enfin, les donn\u00e9es r\u00e9v\u00e8lent aussi que l’utilisation de prestations sous conditions de ressources dans les r\u00e9gimes de protection sociale est beaucoup plus r\u00e9pandue dans les pays anglophones et non europ\u00e9ens que dans les pays d’Europe continentale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’OCDE vient de mettre \u00e0 jour sa base de donn\u00e9es sur les d\u00e9penses sociales. Dans une majorit\u00e9 de pays, ces d\u00e9penses demeurent \u00e0 des niveaux historiquement \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9penses sociales: une manne toujours plus importante - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/depenses-sociales-une-manne-toujours-plus-importante\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9penses sociales: une manne toujours plus importante - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’OCDE vient de mettre \u00e0 jour sa base de donn\u00e9es sur les d\u00e9penses sociales. 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