{"id":467,"date":"2014-11-27T16:07:05","date_gmt":"2014-11-27T14:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/wp\/?p=467"},"modified":"2015-01-20T16:07:44","modified_gmt":"2015-01-20T14:07:44","slug":"hommes-femmes-toujours-plus-egalitaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/hommes-femmes-toujours-plus-egalitaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Hommes-Femmes: toujours plus \u00e9galitaires?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Le Centre de D\u00e9veloppement de l’OCDE vient de sortir l’\u00e9dition 2014 de son enqu\u00eate SIGI (Social Institutions & Gender Index). Les 160 pays de l’OCDE ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pass\u00e9s \u00e0 la loupe. R\u00e9sultats: des progr\u00e8s pour plusieurs Etats (dont la Belgique) mais des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s croissantes pour d’autres.<\/div>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les pays \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux de d\u00e9veloppement ont fait des progr\u00e8s importants dans la r\u00e9duction de la discrimination entre les sexes gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des initiatives prometteuses qui s’attaquent aux normes sociales discriminatoires. Toutefois des lacunes et des d\u00e9fis restent \u00e0 relever dans des domaines cl\u00e9s affectant les droits socio-\u00e9conomiques et politiques des femmes, ainsi que par rapport \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 et la violence\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, indique l’enqu\u00eate SIGI.
\nParmi les 160 pays de l’OCDE, 108 disposaient de donn\u00e9es compl\u00e8tes qui permettent des comparaisons. Qu’en retenir, en 5 points?<\/p>\n

– Parmi les 108 pays pour lesquels des donn\u00e9es compl\u00e8tes sont disponibles, l’Argentine, la Belgique, la Mongolie et Trinit\u00e9-et-Tobago ont les plus bas niveaux d’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de genre li\u00e9es \u00e0 des institutions sociales. A l’autre extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du spectre, l’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes dans les institutions sociales est un probl\u00e8me majeur au Bangladesh, en Egypte, au Niger et au Yemen.<\/p>\n

– Les responsabilit\u00e9s domestiques non r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9es sont principalement r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par des femmes, qui passent trois fois plus de leur temps au travail domestique non r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 que les hommes, allant de 1,3 fois au Danemark \u00e0 10 fois au Pakistan.<\/p>\n

– La violence contre les femmes est une pand\u00e9mie mondiale, perp\u00e9tu\u00e9e par des normes sociales. 35% des femmes pensent que la violence domestique est justifi\u00e9e sous certaines conditions, allant de 3% \u00e0 la Jamaique \u00e0 92% en Guin\u00e9e. 30% des femmes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes de violences fond\u00e9es sur le sexe dans leur vie, allant de 7% au Canada \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 80% en Angola.<\/p>\n

– Les femmes continuent de se voir refuser les droits fonciers dans 102 pays \u00e0 travers des lois ou pratiques coutumi\u00e8res discriminatoires. Cela a un impact n\u00e9gatif direct sur leur pouvoir de d\u00e9cision au sein de leur famille et leurs possibilit\u00e9s d’autonomisation \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

– En moyenne, seul un cinqui\u00e8me des membres des parlements nationaux sont des femmes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Centre de D\u00e9veloppement de l’OCDE vient de sortir l’\u00e9dition 2014 de son enqu\u00eate SIGI (Social Institutions & Gender Index). Les 160 pays de l’OCDE ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pass\u00e9s \u00e0 la loupe. R\u00e9sultats: des progr\u00e8s pour plusieurs Etats (dont la Belgique) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHommes-Femmes: toujours plus \u00e9galitaires? - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/hommes-femmes-toujours-plus-egalitaires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hommes-Femmes: toujours plus \u00e9galitaires? - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Centre de D\u00e9veloppement de l’OCDE vient de sortir l’\u00e9dition 2014 de son enqu\u00eate SIGI (Social Institutions & Gender Index). 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