{"id":4818,"date":"2017-09-13T09:23:38","date_gmt":"2017-09-13T07:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?p=4818"},"modified":"2017-09-13T09:23:38","modified_gmt":"2017-09-13T07:23:38","slug":"locde-confirme-correlation-entre-niveau-dinstruction-risque-de-depression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/locde-confirme-correlation-entre-niveau-dinstruction-risque-de-depression\/","title":{"rendered":"L’OCDE confirme la corr\u00e9lation entre le niveau d’instruction et le risque de d\u00e9pression."},"content":{"rendered":"

Le rapport annuel de l’OCDE sur l’\u00e9ducation vient d’\u00eatre publi\u00e9. Ses conclusions s’appuient sur une vaste enqu\u00eate de sant\u00e9 men\u00e9e via des entretiens dans plusieurs pays europ\u00e9ens en 2014, l’EHIS, dont les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e.\u00a0Dans ces pays, 8% des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 25 \u00e0 64 ans disent avoir souffert de d\u00e9pression au cours des douze mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l’entretien. Et \u00ab\u00a0la pr\u00e9valence de la d\u00e9pression d\u00e9clar\u00e9e par les r\u00e9pondants varie sensiblement selon le niveau de formation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Plus on est instruit, moins on court le risque de souffrir de d\u00e9pression, rel\u00e8ve le rapport annuel de l’OCDE sur l’\u00e9ducation, car les individus mieux form\u00e9s b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de meilleures chances d’avoir un emploi et un salaire \u00e9lev\u00e9, des facteurs \u00ab\u00a0qui r\u00e9duisent la pr\u00e9valence de l’anxi\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Les individus plus instruits affichent \u00ab\u00a0des taux moindres de morbidit\u00e9 et une plus longue esp\u00e9rance de vie\u00a0\u00bb, rappelle le rapport \u00ab\u00a0Regards sur l’\u00e9ducation\u00a0\u00bb publi\u00e9 mardi, qui note que \u00ab\u00a0les syst\u00e8mes d’\u00e9ducation peuvent aussi contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pression\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Car \u00ab\u00a0les individus plus instruits sont dans l’ensemble mieux lotis sur le march\u00e9 du travail\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, ce qui diminue \u00ab\u00a0la pr\u00e9valence de l’anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la d\u00e9pression\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, en moyenne, le pourcentage de d\u00e9pressifs est deux fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 chez les adultes qui ne sont pas dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s du deuxi\u00e8me cycle de l’enseignement secondaire (12%) – en France, les personnes qui n’ont pas le baccalaur\u00e9at – que chez les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur (6%).\u00a0La diff\u00e9rence atteint 3 points de pourcentage entre ceux qui ont juste le bac et ceux qui ont un dipl\u00f4me d’\u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures.
\n\u00ab\u00a0Le pourcentage d’adultes disant souffrir de d\u00e9pression diminue \u00e0 chaque stade successif du niveau de formation\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, rel\u00e8ve le rapport annuel de l’OCDE.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9ducation \u00ab\u00a0contribue au d\u00e9veloppement d’une s\u00e9rie de comp\u00e9tences\u00a0\u00bb, mais ces derni\u00e8res n’ont pas toutes le m\u00eame impact sur la d\u00e9pression, ajoute le rapport. Ainsi, \u00ab\u00a0le renforcement des comp\u00e9tences sociales et affectives, comme l’estime de soi, a plus d’impact que le renforcement\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> des comp\u00e9tences math\u00e9matiques ou litt\u00e9raires.
\nLe pourcentage de femmes s’estimant d\u00e9pressives est dans l’ensemble sup\u00e9rieur au pourcentage d’hommes, mais \u00ab\u00a0il diminue plus fortement que celui des hommes sous l’effet de l’\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de formation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Si la d\u00e9pression a de multiples causes, son risque s’accro\u00eet avec le ch\u00f4mage ou l’inactivit\u00e9, deux situations qui entra\u00eenent parfois solitude et probl\u00e8mes d’argent. \u00ab\u00a0L’\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de formation donne aux individus de meilleurs outils pour faire face \u00e0 ce facteur de risque\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em> souligne \u00ab\u00a0Regards sur l’\u00e9ducation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Source : AFP – Belga<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le rapport annuel de l’OCDE sur l’\u00e9ducation vient d’\u00eatre publi\u00e9. Ses conclusions s’appuient sur une vaste enqu\u00eate de sant\u00e9 men\u00e9e via des entretiens dans plusieurs pays europ\u00e9ens en 2014, l’EHIS, dont les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e.\u00a0Dans ces pays, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65,10],"tags":[1487,347,49,467,48,18],"yoast_head":"\nL'OCDE confirme la corr\u00e9lation entre le niveau d'instruction et le risque de d\u00e9pression. - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/locde-confirme-correlation-entre-niveau-dinstruction-risque-de-depression\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'OCDE confirme la corr\u00e9lation entre le niveau d'instruction et le risque de d\u00e9pression. - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le rapport annuel de l’OCDE sur l’\u00e9ducation vient d’\u00eatre publi\u00e9. Ses conclusions s’appuient sur une vaste enqu\u00eate de sant\u00e9 men\u00e9e via des entretiens dans plusieurs pays europ\u00e9ens en 2014, l’EHIS, dont les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e.\u00a0Dans ces pays, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/locde-confirme-correlation-entre-niveau-dinstruction-risque-de-depression\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-09-13T07:23:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/facebook-default-posting-1200x628px.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jean-Paul Erhard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@PeoplesphereMag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@PeoplesphereMag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jean-Paul Erhard\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/locde-confirme-correlation-entre-niveau-dinstruction-risque-de-depression\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/locde-confirme-correlation-entre-niveau-dinstruction-risque-de-depression\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jean-Paul Erhard\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7976225ff17988604334abb7b3536a7e\"},\"headline\":\"L’OCDE confirme la corr\u00e9lation entre le niveau d’instruction et le risque de d\u00e9pression.\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-09-13T07:23:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-13T07:23:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/locde-confirme-correlation-entre-niveau-dinstruction-risque-de-depression\/\"},\"wordCount\":481,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"anxi\u00e9t\u00e9\",\"d\u00e9pression\",\"Education\",\"enseignement\",\"Formation\",\"Stress\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\",\"Digital\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/locde-confirme-correlation-entre-niveau-dinstruction-risque-de-depression\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/locde-confirme-correlation-entre-niveau-dinstruction-risque-de-depression\/\",\"name\":\"L'OCDE confirme la corr\u00e9lation entre le niveau d'instruction et le risque de d\u00e9pression. - 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