{"id":6152,"date":"2018-06-06T16:01:13","date_gmt":"2018-06-06T14:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?p=6152"},"modified":"2018-06-06T16:01:13","modified_gmt":"2018-06-06T14:01:13","slug":"lunion-europeenne-confrontee-a-limpossible-equation-vieillissement-de-population","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lunion-europeenne-confrontee-a-limpossible-equation-vieillissement-de-population\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Union Europ\u00e9enne confront\u00e9e \u00e0 l’impossible \u00e9quation du vieillissement de sa population…"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Commission Europ\u00e9enne publie tous les 3 ans le ‘Ageing Report’. La version 2018 a \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9e le 25 mai dernier. Cette \u00e9dition objective le vieillissement de la population europ\u00e9enne. Elle estime \u00e9galement les co\u00fbts pr\u00e9visionnels reli\u00e9s aux syst\u00e8mes de pensions et aux soins de sant\u00e9. L’explosion future de ceux-ci sera a priori insoutenable pour nos \u00e9conomies.<\/p>\n

Les projections de la population au sein de l’UE nous portent vers un total de 520 millions d’habitants en 2070 contre 511 millions de personnes en 2016. Une \u00e9volution ‘raisonnable’ donc. Cependant, la population active (entre 15 et 64 ans) passera de 333 millions \u00e0 292 millions d’individus sur la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode. Ces estimations tiennent compte des donn\u00e9es relatives aux taux de naissances, de l’esp\u00e9rance de vie et des flux migratoires.<\/p>\n

Le pourcentage de la population dite ‘d\u00e9pendante (au-del\u00e0 de 65 ans) devrait augmenter de 21,6%, passant de 29,6% \u00e0 51,2% sur la p\u00e9riode 2016-2070. En clair, pour chaque personne \u00e2g\u00e9e de plus de 65 ans, l’UE ‘disposera’ de 2 actifs contre 3.3 actuellement.<\/p>\n

Quel impact sur les d\u00e9penses publiques ?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

L’impact fiscal du vieillissement repr\u00e9sentera un d\u00e9fi majeur pour la plupart des \u00e9tats membres de l’UE. Les effets se feront sentir au cours des 20 prochaines ann\u00e9es d\u00e9j\u00e0. Le co\u00fbt total du vieillissement (pensions, soins de sant\u00e9, \u00e9ducation, allocations sociales…) devrait augmenter de 1,7% pour atteindre 26,7% du PNB entre 2016 et 2070. Bien entendu, la r\u00e9partition ne sera pas \u00e9gale entre tous les pays membres puisque 8 d’entre eux conna\u00eetront une diminution de ces co\u00fbts (Gr\u00e8ce, Croatie, France, Lituanie, Lettonie, Estonie, Italie et Espagne). Les co\u00fbts augmenteront jusqu’\u00e0 un maximum de 3% dans une dizaine d’\u00e9tats membres (Portugal, Danemark, Chypre, Pologne, Su\u00e8de, Roumanie, Bulgarie, Finlande, Hongrie et Slovaquie) tandis qu’ils augmenteront de plus de 3% dans les 10 derniers \u00e9tats, \u00e0 savoir les Pays-Bas, l’Autriche, l’Irlande, l’Allemagne, la grande-Bretagne, la Belgique, la R\u00e9publique Tch\u00e8que, Malte et le Luxembourg.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9formes des syst\u00e8mes de pensions sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant indispensables. L’augmentation de l’\u00e2ge de la retraite et la r\u00e9vision des param\u00e8tres sont absolument n\u00e9cessaires afin de maintenir la viabilit\u00e9 et le financement des syst\u00e8mes actuels.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pour prendre connaissance du rapport dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 (version UK), voir ici:<\/em> https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/news\/economy-finance\/policy-implications-ageing-examined-new-report-2018-may-25_fr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Commission Europ\u00e9enne publie tous les 3 ans le ‘Ageing Report’. La version 2018 a \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9e le 25 mai dernier. Cette \u00e9dition objective le vieillissement de la population europ\u00e9enne. Elle estime \u00e9galement les co\u00fbts pr\u00e9visionnels reli\u00e9s aux syst\u00e8mes de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65,10],"tags":[2068,1001,57,473,784,53],"yoast_head":"\nL'Union Europ\u00e9enne confront\u00e9e \u00e0 l'impossible \u00e9quation du vieillissement de sa population... - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lunion-europeenne-confrontee-a-limpossible-equation-vieillissement-de-population\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Union Europ\u00e9enne confront\u00e9e \u00e0 l'impossible \u00e9quation du vieillissement de sa population... - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Commission Europ\u00e9enne publie tous les 3 ans le ‘Ageing Report’. 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