{"id":680,"date":"2015-03-03T18:29:01","date_gmt":"2015-03-03T16:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/wp\/?p=680"},"modified":"2015-03-16T18:29:47","modified_gmt":"2015-03-16T16:29:47","slug":"le-niveau-des-pensions-confirme-linegalite-entre-les-sexes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/le-niveau-des-pensions-confirme-linegalite-entre-les-sexes\/","title":{"rendered":"Le niveau des pensions confirme l&rsquo;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les sexes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"chapeau\">Dans le cadre de la journ\u00e9e internationale de la femme du 8 mars 2015, l\u2019OCDE publie de nouvelles donn\u00e9es et analyses sur le large \u00e9cart existant entre les pensions de retraite des hommes et des femmes. <!--more--><\/div>\n<p>Ces donn\u00e9es montrent que dans l\u2019ensemble des pays europ\u00e9ens membres de l\u2019OCDE et aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les retraites vers\u00e9es aux individus de 65 ans et plus sont en moyenne 28 % inf\u00e9rieures pour les femmes que pour les hommes. Un \u00e9cart sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 40 % en Allemagne, au Luxembourg, et aux Pays-Bas !<\/p>\n<p>Les femmes \u00e2g\u00e9es sont plus susceptibles d\u2019avoir travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 temps partiel et occup\u00e9 des emplois moins bien r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s. Dans la mesure o\u00f9 les pensions sont souvent li\u00e9es au salaire, ces diff\u00e9rences de carri\u00e8re peuvent entra\u00eener plus tard des disparit\u00e9s profondes sur le montant des pensions vers\u00e9es. De surcro\u00eet, le fait de s\u2019\u00eatre souvent davantage occup\u00e9es des enfants ou de parents pendant leur vie fait que les femmes \u00e2g\u00e9es n\u2019ont pas suffisamment cotis\u00e9 aux r\u00e9gimes de retraite et sont donc plus susceptibles de percevoir le montant minimum ou de relever du syst\u00e8me de protection sociale. Les femmes \u00e2g\u00e9es qui ne per\u00e7oivent pas de pension ne sont pas prises en compte dans l\u2019indicateur de l&rsquo;\u00e9cart de pension moyen.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, les r\u00e9gimes de retraite ne peuvent avoir qu\u2019un effet mineur sur les \u00e9carts de revenu \u00e0 la retraite entre hommes et femmes, dont le vrai motif tient \u00e0 des d\u00e9cennies d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de carri\u00e8re et de salaire. M\u00eame si aujourd\u2019hui, les jeunes femmes cotisent davantage pour leur retraite, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de pension reste un d\u00e9fi face \u00e0 des \u00e9carts de salaire persistants et \u00e0 une r\u00e9partition toujours in\u00e9gale des t\u00e2ches entre les parents. Les r\u00e9gimes de retraite ne sont pas con\u00e7us pour s\u2019attaquer \u00e0 ces probl\u00e8mes et les r\u00e9soudre. L\u2019OCDE estime qu\u2019une approche plus globale, r\u00e9unissant les politiques sociale, familiale et de l\u2019emploi, est n\u00e9cessaire pour lutter contre les difficult\u00e9s auxquelles se heurtent les femmes et les parents qui travaillent.<\/p>\n<p>Le Portail de l\u2019OCDE sur la parit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement de nouvelles donn\u00e9es montrant qu\u2019au cours des six derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, beaucoup plus de femmes ont consacr\u00e9 du temps \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s b\u00e9n\u00e9voles, d\u00e9sormais presque \u00e0 \u00e9galit\u00e9 avec les hommes. Les hommes sont bien plus susceptibles de faire du b\u00e9n\u00e9volat dans des associations sportives, alors que les femmes sont majoritaires dans le secteur social et la sant\u00e9. Entre 2008 et 2014, le nombre total de b\u00e9n\u00e9voles a augment\u00e9 dans de nombreux pays de l\u2019OCDE, peut-\u00eatre en raison d\u2019une prise de conscience accrue des probl\u00e8mes sociaux et environnementaux ainsi que d\u2019un plus grand sens de la solidarit\u00e9 face aux difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: OCDE &#8211; Division des politiques sociales<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans le cadre de la journ\u00e9e internationale de la femme du 8 mars 2015, l\u2019OCDE publie de nouvelles donn\u00e9es et analyses sur le large \u00e9cart existant entre les pensions de retraite des hommes et des femmes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le niveau des pensions confirme l&#039;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les sexes - 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