{"id":875,"date":"2015-05-27T16:13:57","date_gmt":"2015-05-27T14:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/wp\/?p=875"},"modified":"2015-06-25T16:54:45","modified_gmt":"2015-06-25T14:54:45","slug":"reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9dition 2015 des Perspectives de l\u2019OCDE sur les comp\u00e9tences vient d’\u00eatre publi\u00e9e. Elle indique que pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des jeunes NEET de la zone OCDE ne sont m\u00eame pas \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un emploi et pourraient bien avoir disparu des \u00e9crans radars nationaux, que ce soient ceux du syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif, du syst\u00e8me social ou des institutions du march\u00e9 du travail. Inacceptable !<\/h1>\n

Plus de 35 millions de jeunes \u00e2g\u00e9s de 16 \u00e0 29 ans dans les pays de l\u2019OCDE n\u2019ont pas d\u2019emploi et ne suivent ni \u00e9tudes ni formation (formant le groupe dit des NEET, pour neither in employment nor in education or training). Dans l\u2019ensemble, les jeunes ont deux fois plus de risques de se retrouver sans emploi que la tranche d\u2019\u00e2ge sup\u00e9rieure. Les gouvernements doivent faire davantage pour les aider \u00e0 d\u00e9buter leur vie active dans de bonnes conditions et \u00e0 trouver un emploi, selon un nouveau rapport de l\u2019OCDE.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Traiter ce probl\u00e8me n\u2019est pas seulement un imp\u00e9ratif moral, il s\u2019agit \u00e9galement d\u2019une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique \u00bb<\/em> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OCDE, Angel Gurr\u00eda, lors du lancement de la publication, \u00e0 Berlin. \u00ab Trop de jeunes quittent le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif sans avoir acquis les comp\u00e9tences idoines ou, quand bien m\u00eame ils les ont acquises, ne sont pas en mesure de les mettre \u00e0 profit. Leur avenir est souvent sombre, aussi ont-ils besoin de tout notre soutien \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans cette publication, l\u2019OCDE reprend et d\u00e9veloppe certaines des conclusions de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9valuation des comp\u00e9tences des adultes (Programme PIAAC) qu\u2019elle a r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 2013, pour d\u00e9peindre, en un tableau d\u00e9taill\u00e9, comment les jeunes acqui\u00e8rent et utilisent leurs comp\u00e9tences \u2013 et quels obstacles ils sont susceptibles de rencontrer ce faisant.<\/p>\n

Elle r\u00e9v\u00e8le que 10 % des nouveaux dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s ont un faible niveau de comp\u00e9tence en alphab\u00e9tisation et 14 % ont des difficult\u00e9s dans la ma\u00eetrise du calcul \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire. Plus de 40 % de ceux qui ont quitt\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9cole avant la fin du deuxi\u00e8me cycle du secondaire ont des comp\u00e9tences m\u00e9diocres dans ces deux domaines.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cela s\u2019ajoute que le travail et l\u2019\u00e9ducation sont trop souvent deux mondes \u00e9trangers l\u2019un pour l\u2019autre : dans les 22 pays et r\u00e9gions de la zone OCDE couverts par l\u2019\u00e9valuation, moins de 50 % des \u00e9tudiants suivant un programme d\u2019\u00e9ducation et de formation professionnelles et\/ou b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient, au moment de l\u2019enqu\u00eate, d\u2019un apprentissage fond\u00e9 sur le travail, quelles qu\u2019en soient les modalit\u00e9s. Ce chiffre passe sous la barre des 40 % dans l\u2019enseignement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame les jeunes dot\u00e9s de solides comp\u00e9tences ont du mal \u00e0 trouver un travail. De nombreuses entreprises jugent en effet trop on\u00e9reux de recruter quelqu\u2019un qui est d\u00e9pourvu d\u2019exp\u00e9rience professionnelle.<\/p>\n

Les jeunes peuvent aussi se heurter \u00e0 des obstacles institutionnels qui entravent le d\u00e9veloppement de leurs comp\u00e9tences. \u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple, un quart des jeunes actifs occup\u00e9s sont au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice d\u2019un contrat temporaire et, de ce fait, mobilisent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement moins leurs comp\u00e9tences et ont dans l\u2019ensemble moins d\u2019occasions de se former que les travailleurs au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de contrats permanents.<\/p>\n

L’OCDE formule d\u00e8s lors plusieurs recommandations pour une meilleure insertion des jeunes sur le march\u00e9 du travail. Parmi celles-ci, relevons (entre autres) l’instauration syst\u00e9matique de programmes dits de \u00ab\u00a0deuxi\u00e8me chance\u00a0\u00bb par les services publics de l’emploi ainsi que le renfocement de l’enseignement en alternance et la conception de cadres de certifications qui rendent fid\u00e8lement compte des comp\u00e9tences effectives.<\/p>\n

Source : OCDE<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9dition 2015 des Perspectives de l\u2019OCDE sur les comp\u00e9tences vient d’\u00eatre publi\u00e9e. Elle indique que pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des jeunes NEET de la zone OCDE ne sont m\u00eame pas \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un emploi et pourraient bien avoir disparu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019\u00e9dition 2015 des Perspectives de l\u2019OCDE sur les comp\u00e9tences vient d’\u00eatre publi\u00e9e. Elle indique que pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des jeunes NEET de la zone OCDE ne sont m\u00eame pas \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un emploi et pourraient bien avoir disparu […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-05-27T14:13:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-06-25T14:54:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/facebook-default-posting-1200x628px.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@PeoplesphereMag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@PeoplesphereMag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/31e983479d7c6c2adc52372e64a85ae6\"},\"headline\":\"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-05-27T14:13:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-06-25T14:54:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/\"},\"wordCount\":641,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral - Peoplesphere\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-05-27T14:13:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-06-25T14:54:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Peoplesphere\",\"description\":\"The People Managers Magazine\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Peoplesphere Company srl\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/peoplesphere-lgo-new-generik.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/peoplesphere-lgo-new-generik.jpg\",\"width\":1031,\"height\":1479,\"caption\":\"Peoplesphere Company srl\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/peoplesphere\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PeoplesphereMag\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/7587361?trk\",\"http:\/\/youtube.com\/peoplesphere\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/31e983479d7c6c2adc52372e64a85ae6\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d20f4a44ec8508c3a90cb5021a329512?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d20f4a44ec8508c3a90cb5021a329512?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral - Peoplesphere","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral - Peoplesphere","og_description":"L\u2019\u00e9dition 2015 des Perspectives de l\u2019OCDE sur les comp\u00e9tences vient d’\u00eatre publi\u00e9e. Elle indique que pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des jeunes NEET de la zone OCDE ne sont m\u00eame pas \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un emploi et pourraient bien avoir disparu […]","og_url":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/","og_site_name":"Peoplesphere","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/peoplesphere","article_published_time":"2015-05-27T14:13:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-06-25T14:54:45+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/facebook-default-posting-1200x628px.jpg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@PeoplesphereMag","twitter_site":"@PeoplesphereMag","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"admin","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/31e983479d7c6c2adc52372e64a85ae6"},"headline":"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral","datePublished":"2015-05-27T14:13:57+00:00","dateModified":"2015-06-25T14:54:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/"},"wordCount":641,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/","url":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/","name":"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral - Peoplesphere","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-05-27T14:13:57+00:00","dateModified":"2015-06-25T14:54:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/reduire-le-chomage-des-jeunes-en-europe-un-imperatif-moral\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R\u00e9duire le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes en Europe, un imp\u00e9ratif moral"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/","name":"Peoplesphere","description":"The People Managers Magazine","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#organization","name":"Peoplesphere Company srl","url":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/peoplesphere-lgo-new-generik.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/peoplesphere-lgo-new-generik.jpg","width":1031,"height":1479,"caption":"Peoplesphere Company srl"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/peoplesphere","https:\/\/twitter.com\/PeoplesphereMag","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/7587361?trk","http:\/\/youtube.com\/peoplesphere"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/31e983479d7c6c2adc52372e64a85ae6","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d20f4a44ec8508c3a90cb5021a329512?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d20f4a44ec8508c3a90cb5021a329512?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"url":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=875"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":882,"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions\/882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}