{"id":8967,"date":"2020-01-28T13:03:19","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T11:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?p=8967"},"modified":"2020-01-28T13:03:19","modified_gmt":"2020-01-28T11:03:19","slug":"manifester-participer-a-stabilite-financement-de-securite-sociale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/manifester-participer-a-stabilite-financement-de-securite-sociale\/","title":{"rendered":"Manifester ou participer \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 du financement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il n’aura pas fallu attendre tr\u00e8s longtemps cette ann\u00e9e pour assister \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re manifestation nationale, annonc\u00e9e en d\u00e9cembre dernier par la FGTB. La FEB r\u00e9agit par la voix de son administrateur-d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 Pieter Timmermans: \u00ab\u00a0Pourquoi manifester et mettre les entreprises en difficult\u00e9 alors qu’elles assurent la majeure partie des recettes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale?\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

La FEB consid\u00e8re que notre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale doit \u00eatre durable, en ce sens qu’il faut toujours trouver un \u00e9quilibre entre la solidarit\u00e9 et l’assurance. En 2020, selon la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration patronale, cet \u00e9quilibre est compromis, particuli\u00e8rement pour nos pensions : \u00ab\u00a0les pensions l\u00e9gales repr\u00e9sentent le plus gros poste (41%) des d\u00e9penses totales de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale. Et pourtant la contrepartie est trop faible. Le ratio de remplacement (c’est-\u00e0-dire le rapport entre la pension nette et le salaire net gagn\u00e9 par le travail) est particuli\u00e8rement faible : 50,1%. La Belgique investit 28,9% de son PIB dans les d\u00e9penses sociales ; elle se situe ainsi dans le peloton de t\u00eate de l\u2019OCDE derri\u00e8re la France.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Unanimit\u00e9 sur une pension de 1.500 euros?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

La FEB reconna\u00eet que le rel\u00e8vement des pensions les plus basses doit \u00eatre une priorit\u00e9 pour la prochaine l\u00e9gislature. Lors de la r\u00e9partition de l’enveloppe bien-\u00eatre dans le cadre de l’AIP 2019-2020, les partenaires sociaux en ont affect\u00e9 une part significative \u00e0 ces pensions.<\/p>\n

On note toutefois une grande impr\u00e9cision autour de ce chiffre de 1.500 EUR. Ainsi les fonctionnaires ont une pension plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e et les ind\u00e9pendants une pension plus basse. Consid\u00e8re-t-on que ce montant est allou\u00e9 apr\u00e8s une carri\u00e8re de 45 ans, sachant qu\u2019en 2020, le Belge moyen a une carri\u00e8re de 33 ans (40 ans si on y ajoute les p\u00e9riodes assimil\u00e9es) ? Ce montant est-il financ\u00e9 par le premier pilier (via des imp\u00f4ts suppl\u00e9mentaires) ou s\u2019agit-il de la somme des premier, deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me piliers ? La FEB estime qu\u2019il serait bien de clarifier rapidement ces questions, mais il est incontestable que nos carri\u00e8res doivent \u00eatre allong\u00e9es et non raccourcies. C\u2019est en effet la seule mani\u00e8re d\u2019obtenir une pension plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Garantir la stabilit\u00e9 de notre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour la FEB, plusieurs mesures peuvent \u00eatre prises pour rendre notre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale durable, performante, moderne et simple.<\/p>\n

– Pr\u00e9vention des risques : la pr\u00e9vention ne concerne pas que la sant\u00e9, elle est aussi un moyen de combattre le ch\u00f4mage de longue dur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

– Par ailleurs, l’enveloppe bien-\u00eatre doit \u00eatre affect\u00e9e prioritairement \u00e0 la lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9 en r\u00e9duisant l\u2019\u00e9cart entre le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 et les allocations minimums. Dans ce cadre, l\u2019accent sera mis sur les familles monoparentales.<\/p>\n

– Une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale performante doit stimuler le ‘travail’ qui doit toujours \u00eatre plus avantageux que ‘l’inactivit\u00e9’.<\/p>\n

Les partenaires sociaux ont \u00e9galement repris ces lignes directrices dans leur d\u00e9claration commune : \u00ab Une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale durable exige que l\u2019on envisage en m\u00eame temps les rentr\u00e9es et les d\u00e9penses. Nous devons examiner comment rendre la base de financement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale suffisamment durable pour pouvoir faire face aux diff\u00e9rents d\u00e9fis tant \u00e0 court qu\u2019\u00e0 long terme. De plus, il est important que les diff\u00e9rentes recettes soient structurelles et pr\u00e9visibles. Il faut \u00e9galement examiner comment ma\u00eetriser les d\u00e9penses de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce qu’elles soient en concordance avec les performances de notre \u00e9conomie. Il est essentiel de viser ensemble une plus grande efficacit\u00e9. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

La FEB peut-elle consid\u00e9rer que les syndicats socialistes continuent \u00e0 soutenir cette formulation?\u00a0Pieter Timmermans conclut : \u00ab Au lieu de manifester en rue, il me semble plus constructif de formuler des propositions politiques constructives. Si nous parvenons \u00e0 relever notre taux d\u2019emploi, nous augmentons les recettes et nous diminuons les d\u00e9penses de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale et nous les mettons mieux en concordance avec les performances de notre \u00e9conomie. Qui peut s\u2019opposer \u00e0 cette id\u00e9e ? \u00bb\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

Source: FEB<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il n’aura pas fallu attendre tr\u00e8s longtemps cette ann\u00e9e pour assister \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re manifestation nationale, annonc\u00e9e en d\u00e9cembre dernier par la FGTB. La FEB r\u00e9agit par la voix de son administrateur-d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 Pieter Timmermans: \u00ab\u00a0Pourquoi manifester et mettre les entreprises […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65,10],"tags":[1207,1186,2886,57,58],"yoast_head":"\nManifester ou participer \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 du financement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale? - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/manifester-participer-a-stabilite-financement-de-securite-sociale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Manifester ou participer \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 du financement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale? - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il n’aura pas fallu attendre tr\u00e8s longtemps cette ann\u00e9e pour assister \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re manifestation nationale, annonc\u00e9e en d\u00e9cembre dernier par la FGTB. 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