{"id":9886,"date":"2020-07-15T12:02:10","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T10:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/?p=9886"},"modified":"2020-07-15T12:02:10","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T10:02:10","slug":"lesperance-de-vie-de-population-belge-continue-daugmenter-difference-entre-genres-reste-importante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lesperance-de-vie-de-population-belge-continue-daugmenter-difference-entre-genres-reste-importante\/","title":{"rendered":"L’esp\u00e9rance de vie de la population belge continue d’augmenter et la diff\u00e9rence entre les genres reste importante."},"content":{"rendered":"

En 2019, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance s\u2019\u00e9tablissait en Belgique \u00e0 81,8 ans pour la population totale, 84,0 ans pour les femmes et 79,6 ans pour les hommes. Par rapport \u00e0 2018, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance a augment\u00e9 de 0,3 an pour l\u2019ensemble de la population. Cette hausse est un peu plus marqu\u00e9e que celle observ\u00e9e en 2018 (+0,1 an).C\u2019est ce qui ressort d\u2019une analyse des chiffres de mortalit\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e par Statbel, l’office belge de statistique. Cette p\u00e9riode n\u2019\u00e9tait pas encore concern\u00e9e par la crise du Covid19.<\/p>\n

On constate toutefois de nettes disparit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales. L\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e en Flandre (82,7 ans) qu\u2019\u00e0 Bruxelles (81,6 ans) et en Wallonie (80,3 ans).
\nLa R\u00e9gion wallonne affiche la plus forte croissance avec 150 jours (+0,41 an). La hausse se chiffre \u00e0 128 jours en Flandre (+0,35 an) et \u00e0 22 jours (+0,06 an) en R\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capitale.
\nLe taux de mortalit\u00e9 total a l\u00e9g\u00e8rement diminu\u00e9 en 2019. Le taux brut de mortalit\u00e9 s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 9,5 pour mille habitants (9,7 en 2018).<\/p>\n

On rel\u00e8ve de grosses diff\u00e9rences entre les hommes et les femmes. En plus de 20 ans, l\u2019\u00e9cart d\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie entre les hommes et les femmes s\u2019est r\u00e9duit de 2 ans environ:<\/p>\n

Au niveau national, le tableau annuel montre que l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance des hommes augmente \u00e0 nouveau (139 jours, +0,38 an). L\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie augmente aussi chez les femmes (113 jours; +0,31 an), mais cette hausse est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle des hommes.
\nDe ce fait, l\u2019\u00e9cart entre les femmes et les hommes se r\u00e9duit encore et s\u2019\u00e9tablit dor\u00e9navant \u00e0 4,4 ans. A titre de comparaison, en 1998, l\u2019\u00e9cart d\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie entre les femmes et les hommes \u00e9tait encore de 6,3 ans.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9volutions suivantes sont observ\u00e9es au niveau r\u00e9gional par rapport \u00e0 2018:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– L\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie a fortement progress\u00e9 en R\u00e9gion wallonne (150 jours, +0,41 an), surtout chez les hommes (168 jours, +0,46 an).
\n– La Flandre conna\u00eet l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e. L\u2019augmentation en Flandre est \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 la moyenne nationale (128 jours, +0,35 an) mais est un peu plus prononc\u00e9e pour les hommes que pour les femmes.
\n– En R\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capitale, la hausse est tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e (22 jours, +0,06 an), avec m\u00eame une stagnation de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance des hommes (-0,01 an).
\n– Plus l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance est \u00e9lev\u00e9e, plus l\u2019\u00e9cart entre les hommes et les femmes est faible: ce chiffre s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 4,1 ans en Flandre, \u00e0 4,8 ans en R\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capitale et \u00e0 5,1 ans en Wallonie.<\/p>\n

Dans six des dix provinces belges, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 82 ans.
\nLa province affichant l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e est le Brabant flamand (82,8 ans), suivie par le Limbourg (82,7 ans) et la Flandre occidentale (82,4 ans).
\nViennent ensuite le Brabant wallon (82,4 ans), Anvers (82,3 ans) et la Flandre orientale (82,1 ans).<\/p>\n

Quatre provinces wallonnes se situent sous la moyenne nationale de 81,8 ans: Luxembourg (80,3 ans), Li\u00e8ge (80,1 ans), Namur (79,8 ans) et le Hainaut (79,3 ans).<\/p>\n

Source: Statbel<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 2019, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance s\u2019\u00e9tablissait en Belgique \u00e0 81,8 ans pour la population totale, 84,0 ans pour les femmes et 79,6 ans pour les hommes. Par rapport \u00e0 2018, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65,10],"tags":[292,2199,2283],"yoast_head":"\nL'esp\u00e9rance de vie de la population belge continue d'augmenter et la diff\u00e9rence entre les genres reste importante. - Peoplesphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesphere.be\/fr\/lesperance-de-vie-de-population-belge-continue-daugmenter-difference-entre-genres-reste-importante\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'esp\u00e9rance de vie de la population belge continue d'augmenter et la diff\u00e9rence entre les genres reste importante. - Peoplesphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 2019, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance s\u2019\u00e9tablissait en Belgique \u00e0 81,8 ans pour la population totale, 84,0 ans pour les femmes et 79,6 ans pour les hommes. 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